12.1 概述¶
12.1 General
为了触发事件 E(进入)、X(退出)、D(按下)和 U(释放)的目的,术语鼠标指的是具有以下特性的通用指向设备:
- 有一个选择按钮,该按钮可以被按下、按住和释放。如果有多个鼠标按键,选择按钮通常是左键。
- 有位置的概念——即指示设备在屏幕上的指向位置。位置通常由屏幕光标表示。
- 有焦点的概念——即文档中当前与用户进行交互的元素。在许多系统中,该元素由闪烁的光标、焦点矩形或颜色变化来表示。
本条款描述了 PDF 的功能,这些功能允许用户使用鼠标和键盘(多媒体功能除外,多媒体功能见13“多媒体功能”)在屏幕上与文档进行交互:
For purposes of the trigger events E (enter), X (exit), D (down), and U (up), the term mouse denotes a generic pointing device with the following characteristics:
- A selection button that can be pressed, held down, and released. If there is more than one mouse button, the selection button is typically the left button.
- A notion of location—that is, an indication of where on the screen the device is pointing. Location is typically denoted by a screen cursor.
- A notion of focus—that is, which element in the document is currently interacting with the with the user. In many systems, this element is denoted by a blinking caret, a focus rectangle, or a colour change.
This clause describes the PDF features that allow a user to interact with a document on the screen, using the mouse and keyboard (with the exception of multimedia features, which are described in 13, “Multimedia Features”):
- Preference settings to control the way the document is presented on the screen (12.2, “Viewer Preferences”)
- Navigation facilities for moving through the document in a variety of ways (Sections 12.3, “Document-Level Navigation” and 12.4, “Page-Level Navigation”)
- Annotations for adding text notes, sounds, movies, and other ancillary information to the document (12.5, “Annotations”)
- Actions that can be triggered by specified events (12.6, “Actions”)
- Interactive forms for gathering information from the user (12.7, “Interactive Forms”)
- Digital signatures that authenticate the identity of a user and the validity of the document’s contents (12.8, “Digital Signatures”)
- Measurement properties that enable the display of real-world units corresponding to objects on a page (12.9, “Measurement Properties”)