节 ======== Sections .. tab:: 中文 Word 支持 `section(节)` 的概念，具有不同的页面布局设置。例如，一个文档可以包含纵向布局的某些页面和横向布局的另一些页面。分节符的实现方式与换行符、分页符和分栏符完全不同。前者在新节的最后一段中添加一个 ```` 元素。后者在运行中插入一个 ```` 元素。 文档中的最后一节由 ```` 元素指定，该元素是 ```` 元素的最后一个子元素。虽然此元素是可选的，但 Word 似乎为所有文件创建了它。由于大多数文件只有一个节，最常见的情况是这是唯一的 ```` 元素。 其他节由节最后一段中的 ``w:p/w:pPr/w:sectPr`` 元素指定。该段落中的任何内容都是由其 ```` 元素定义的部分的一部分。后续部分以下段落开始。 使用 Word UI 插入分节符时，将发生以下步骤： 1. 复制下一个出现的 ```` 元素并将其添加到当前段落。（如果该段落已经有一个 ```` 元素，看看会发生什么会很有趣。） 2. 在当前段落后插入一个新段落。光标位置后的文本将移动到新段落。 3. 下一个出现的 ```` 元素的起始类型（例如下一页）将更改为反映用户从 UI 中选择的类型。 .. tab:: 英文 Word supports the notion of a `section`, having distinct page layout settings. This is how, for example, a document can contain some pages in portrait layout and others in landscape. Section breaks are implemented completely differently from line, page, and column breaks. The former adds a ```` element to the last paragraph in the new section. The latter inserts a ```` element in a run. The last section in a document is specified by a ```` element appearing as the last child of the ```` element. While this element is optional, it appears that Word creates it for all files. Since most files have only a single section, the most common case is where this is the only ```` element. Additional sections are specified by a ``w:p/w:pPr/w:sectPr`` element in the last paragraph of the section. Any content in that paragraph is part of the section defined by its ```` element. The subsequent section begins with the following paragraph. When a section break is inserted using the Word UI, the following steps occur: 1. The next-occurring ```` element is copied and added to the current paragraph. (It would be interesting to see what happens when that paragraph already has a ```` element.) 2. A new paragraph is inserted after the current paragraph. The text occuring after the cursor position is moved to the new paragraph. 3. The start-type (e.g. next page) of the next-occuring ```` element is changed to reflect the type chosen by the user from the UI. Word 行为 ------------- Word behavior .. tab:: 中文 * 包含分节符（ 元素）的段落不会在 Word UI 中产生 ¶ 字形。 * 分节符指示符/双线直接出现在出现 的段落文本之后。如果分节符段落没有文本，指示线将立即出现在前一个段落的段落标记之后。 .. tab:: 英文 * A paragraph containing a section break ( element) does not produce a ¶ glyph in the Word UI. * The section break indicator/double-line appears directly after the text of the paragraph in which the appears. If the section break paragraph has no text, the indicator line appears immediately after the paragraph mark of the prior paragraph. 分析前后 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Before and after analysis .. highlight:: xml .. tab:: 中文 包含两个段落的基线文件:: Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 奇数页部分插入第 1 段的段落标记之前:: Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 UI 在新的下一页的第一个位置显示空的 ¶ 标记。分节符指示符直接出现在第 1 段文本之后，中间没有 ¶ 标记。 在第 2 段的第一个字符前插入偶数页分节符:: Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 .. tab:: 英文 Baseline document containing two paragraphs:: Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Odd-page section inserted before paragraph mark in Paragraph 1:: Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 UI shows empty ¶ mark in first position of new next page. Section break indicator appears directly after Paragraph 1 text, with no intervening ¶ mark. Even-page section break inserted before first character in Paragraph 2:: Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 枚举 ------------ Enumerations WD_SECTION_START ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ WD_SECTION_START .. tab:: 中文 别名: **WD_SECTION** `MSDN 上的 WdSectionStart 枚举`_ CONTINUOUS (0) 连续分节符. NEW_COLUMN (1) 新的列分节符. NEW_PAGE (2) 新的页面分节符. EVEN_PAGE (3) 偶数页分节符. ODD_PAGE (4) 奇数页分节符. .. tab:: 英文 alias: **WD_SECTION** `WdSectionStart Enumeration on MSDN`_ CONTINUOUS (0) Continuous section break. NEW_COLUMN (1) New column section break. NEW_PAGE (2) New page section break. EVEN_PAGE (3) Even pages section break. ODD_PAGE (4) Odd pages section break. .. _MSDN 上的 WdSectionStart 枚举: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/bb238171.aspx .. _WdSectionStart Enumeration on MSDN: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/bb238171.aspx WD_ORIENTATION ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ WD_ORIENTATION .. tab:: 中文 alias: **WD_ORIENT** `MSDN上 的 WdOrientation 枚举`_ LANDSCAPE (1) 横向. PORTRAIT (0) 纵向。 .. tab:: 英文 alias: **WD_ORIENT** `WdOrientation Enumeration on MSDN`_ LANDSCAPE (1) Landscape orientation. PORTRAIT (0) Portrait orientation. .. _WdOrientation Enumeration on MSDN: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff837902.aspx .. _MSDN上 的 WdOrientation 枚举: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff837902.aspx Schema 摘录 -------------- Schema excerpt .. highlight:: xml ::