发布备注
0.41.3(2024年11月18日)
修复
- 在
TestClient中排除查询参数从scope[raw_path]#2716。 - 将
dict替换为Mapping在HTTPException.headers#2749。 - 修正中间件参数传递并改进工厂模式 #2752。
0.41.2(2024年10月27日)
修复
- 还原
starlette[full]额外包中的python-multipart版本更新 #2737。
0.41.1(2024年10月24日)
修复
0.41.0(2024年10月15日)
新增
- 允许在
websocket.accept()之前引发HTTPException#2725。
0.40.0(2024年10月15日)
本版本修复了通过 multipart/form-data 请求进行的拒绝服务(DoS)攻击。
您可以查看完整的安全公告: GHSA-f96h-pmfr-66vw
修复
- 为
MultiPartParser添加了max_part_size以限制multipart/form-data请求中部分的大小 fd038f3。
0.39.2(2024年9月29日)
修复
0.39.1(2024年9月25日)
修复
- 避免在
responses.py和schemas.py中重新编译正则表达式 #2700。 - 通过移除正则表达式的使用提高
get_route_path的性能 #2701。 - 在处理多个范围时考虑
FileResponse.chunk_size#2703。 - 使用
token_hex生成 multipart 边界字符串 #2702。
0.39.0(2024年9月23日)
新增
- 为
FileResponse添加对 HTTP Range 的支持 #2697。
0.38.6(2024年9月22日)
修复
- 在
TestClient中关闭未关闭的MemoryObjectReceiveStream#2693。
0.38.5(2024年9月7日)
修复
- 在
BaseHTTPMiddleware中安排BackgroundTasks#2688。 该行为在 0.38.3 中被移除,现在已恢复。
0.38.4(2024年9月1日)
修复
- 确保在
get_route_path函数中准确地移除root_path#2600。
0.38.3(2024年9月1日)
新增
- 支持 Python 3.13 #2662。
修复
- 不通过
StreamingResponse在BaseHTTPMiddleware中轮询断开连接 #2620。
0.38.2(2024年7月27日)
修复
- 不假设所有例程在
routing.get_name()中都有__name__#2648。
0.38.1(2024年7月23日)
移除
- 恢复 "添加对 ASGI pathsend 扩展的支持" #2649。
0.38.0(2024年7月20日)
新增
- 允许在
StreamingResponse和Response中使用memoryview#2576 和 #2577。 - 当请求的文件名过长时,在
StaticFiles中发送 404 错误,而不是 500 错误 #2583。
更改
修复
- 为
WebSocketTestSession添加适当的同步 #2597。
0.37.2(2024年3月5日)
新增
- 将
bytes添加到_RequestData类型 #2510。
修复
- 恢复 "将
scope["client"]设置为None在TestClient中"(#2377)#2525。 - 移除
TestClient中传递给httpx.Client的已弃用的app参数 #2526。
0.37.1(2024年2月9日)
修复
- 在
Config中缺少 env 文件时发出警告,而不是抛出异常 #2485。
0.37.0(2024年2月5日)
新增
- 支持 WebSocket 拒绝响应的 ASGI 扩展 #2041。
0.36.3(2024年2月4日)
修复
- 在异步上下文中创建
anyio.Event#2459。
0.36.2(2024年2月3日)
修复
0.36.1(2024年1月23日)
修复
- 在检查扩展之前检查
scope中是否存在 "extensions" #2438。
0.36.0(2024年1月22日)
新增
- 添加对 ASGI
pathsend扩展的支持 #2435。 - 在关闭时取消
WebSocketTestSession#2427。 - 当
WebSocket.send()遇到IOError时抛出WebSocketDisconnect#2425。 - 当
Config中的env_file参数无效时抛出FileNotFoundError#2422。
0.35.1(2024年1月11日)
修复
0.35.0(2024年1月11日)
新增
- 向
Middleware添加*args并改进其类型提示 #2381。
修复
- 在
iterate_in_threadpool中使用Iterable替代Iterator#2362。
更改
0.34.0(2023年12月16日)
新增
修复
弃用
- 弃用
FileResponse(method=...)参数 #2366。
0.33.0(2023年12月1日)
新增
修复
- 不覆盖
"path"和"root_path"范围键 #2352。 - 在
WebSocket.send_json()中对json.dumps()设置ensure_ascii=False#2341。
0.32.0.post1(2023年11月5日)
修复
- 将 mkdocs-material 从 9.1.17 还原到 9.4.7 #2326。
0.32.0(2023年11月4日)
新增
更改
- 在
_TemplateResponse中继承自HTMLResponse而不是Response#2274。 - 恢复
Response.render的类型注解到 0.31.0 之前的状态 #2264。
0.31.1(2023年8月26日)
修复
0.31.0(2023年7月24日)
新增
修复
- 在使用
TestClient时,不将重复的头信息合并为单个字符串 #2219。
0.30.0 (July 13, 2023)
Removed
- Drop Python 3.7 support #2178.
0.29.0 (July 13, 2023)
Added
- Add
follow_redirectsparameter toTestClient#2207. - Add
__str__toHTTPExceptionandWebSocketException#2181. - Warn users when using
lifespantogether withon_startup/on_shutdown#2193. - Collect routes from
Hostto generate the OpenAPI schema #2183. - Add
requestargument toTemplateResponse#2191.
Fixed
- Stop
body_streamin casemore_body=FalseonBaseHTTPMiddleware#2194.
0.28.0 (June 7, 2023)
Changed
- Reuse
Request's body buffer for call_next inBaseHTTPMiddleware#1692. - Move exception handling logic to
Route#2026.
Added
- Add
envparameter toJinja2Templates, and deprecate**env_options#2159. - Add clear error message when
httpxis not installed #2177.
Fixed
- Allow "name" argument on
templates url_for()#2127.
0.27.0 (May 16, 2023)
This release fixes a path traversal vulnerability in StaticFiles. You can view the full security advisory:
https://github.com/encode/starlette/security/advisories/GHSA-v5gw-mw7f-84px
Added
- Minify JSON websocket data via
send_jsonhttps://github.com/encode/starlette/pull/2128
Fixed
- Replace
commonprefixbycommonpathonStaticFiles1797de4. - Convert ImportErrors into ModuleNotFoundError #2135.
- Correct the RuntimeError message content in websockets #2141.
0.26.1 (March 13, 2023)
Fixed
- Fix typing of Lifespan to allow subclasses of Starlette #2077.
0.26.0.post1 (March 9, 2023)
Fixed
- Replace reference from Events to Lifespan on the mkdocs.yml #2072.
0.26.0 (March 9, 2023)
Added
- Support lifespan state #2060, #2065 and #2064.
Changed
- Change
url_forsignature to return aURLinstance #1385.
Fixed
- Allow "name" argument on
url_for()andurl_path_for()#2050.
Deprecated
- Deprecate
on_startupandon_shutdownevents #2070.
0.25.0 (February 14, 2023)
Fix
- Limit the number of fields and files when parsing
multipart/form-dataon theMultipartParser8c74c2c and #2036.
0.24.0 (February 6, 2023)
Added
- Allow
StaticFilesto follow symlinks #1683. - Allow
Request.form()as a context manager #1903. - Add
sizeattribute toUploadFile#1405. - Add
env_prefixargument toConfig#1990. - Add template context processors #1904.
- Support
stranddatetimeonexpiresparameter on theResponse.set_cookiemethod #1908.
Changed
- Lazily build the middleware stack #2017.
- Make the
fileargument required onUploadFile#1413. - Use debug extension instead of custom response template extension #1991.
Fixed
- Fix url parsing of ipv6 urls on
URL.replace#1965.
0.23.1 (December 9, 2022)
Fixed
- Only stop receiving stream on
body_streamif body is empty on theBaseHTTPMiddleware#1940.
0.23.0 (December 5, 2022)
Added
- Add
headersparameter to theTestClient#1966.
Deprecated
- Deprecate
StarletteandRouterdecorators #1897.
Fixed
- Fix bug on
FloatConvertorregex #1973.
0.22.0 (November 17, 2022)
Changed
- Bypass
GZipMiddlewarewhen response includesContent-Encoding#1901.
Fixed
- Remove unneeded
unquote()from query parameters on theTestClient#1953. - Make sure
MutableHeaders._listis actually alist#1917. - Import compatibility with the next version of
AnyIO#1936.
0.21.0 (September 26, 2022)
This release replaces the underlying HTTP client used on the TestClient (requests :arrow_right: httpx), and as those clients differ a bit on their API, your test suite will likely break. To make the migration smoother, you can use the bump-testclient tool.
Changed
- Replace
requestswithhttpxinTestClient#1376.
Added
- Add
WebSocketExceptionand support for WebSocket exception handlers #1263. - Add
middlewareparameter toMountclass #1649. - Officially support Python 3.11 #1863.
- Implement
__repr__for route classes #1864.
Fixed
- Fix bug on which
BackgroundTaskswere cancelled when usingBaseHTTPMiddlewareand client disconnected #1715.
0.20.4 (June 28, 2022)
Fixed
- Remove converter from path when generating OpenAPI schema #1648.
0.20.3 (June 10, 2022)
Fixed
- Revert "Allow
StaticFilesto follow symlinks" #1681.
0.20.2 (June 7, 2022)
Fixed
0.20.1 (May 28, 2022)
Fixed
- Improve detection of async callables #1444.
- Send 400 (Bad Request) when
boundaryis missing #1617. - Send 400 (Bad Request) when missing "name" field on
Content-Dispositionheader #1643. - Do not send empty data to
StreamingResponseonBaseHTTPMiddleware#1609. - Add
__bool__dunder forSecret#1625.
0.20.0 (May 3, 2022)
Removed
0.19.1 (April 22, 2022)
Fixed
- Fix inference of
Route.namewhen created from methods #1553. - Avoid
TypeErroronwebsocket.disconnectwhen code isNone#1574.
Deprecated
- Deprecate
WS_1004_NO_STATUS_RCVDandWS_1005_ABNORMAL_CLOSUREin favor ofWS_1005_NO_STATUS_RCVDandWS_1006_ABNORMAL_CLOSURE, as the previous constants didn't match the WebSockets specs #1580.
0.19.0 (March 9, 2022)
Added
- Error handler will always run, even if the error happens on a background task #761.
- Add
headersparameter toHTTPException#1435. - Internal responses with
405status code insert anAllowheader, as described by RFC 7231 #1436. - The
contentargument inJSONResponseis now required #1431. - Add custom URL convertor register #1437.
- Add content disposition type parameter to
FileResponse#1266. - Add next query param with original request URL in requires decorator #920.
- Add
raw_pathtoTestClientscope #1445. - Add union operators to
MutableHeaders#1240. - Display missing route details on debug page #1363.
- Change
anyiorequired version range to>=3.4.0,<5.0#1421 and #1460. - Add
typing-extensions>=3.10requirement - used only on lower versions than Python 3.10 #1475.
Fixed
- Prevent
BaseHTTPMiddlewarefrom hiding errors ofStreamingResponseand mounted applications #1459. SessionMiddlewareuses an explicitpath=..., instead of defaulting to the ASGI 'root_path' #1512.Request.clientis now compliant with the ASGI specifications #1462.- Raise
KeyErrorat early stage for missing boundary #1349.
Deprecated
0.18.0 (January 23, 2022)
Added
- Change default chunk size from 4Kb to 64Kb on
FileResponse#1345. - Add support for
functools.partialinWebSocketRoute#1356. - Add
StaticFilespackages with directory #1350. - Allow environment options in
Jinja2Templates#1401. - Allow HEAD method on
HttpEndpoint#1346. - Accept additional headers on
websocket.acceptmessage #1361 and #1422. - Add
reasontoWebSocketclose ASGI event #1417. - Add headers attribute to
UploadFile#1382. - Don't omit
Content-Lengthheader forContent-Length: 0cases #1395. - Don't set headers for responses with 1xx, 204 and 304 status code #1397.
SessionMiddleware.max_agenow acceptsNone, so cookie can last as long as the browser session #1387.
Fixed
- Tweak
hashlib.md5()function onFileResponses ETag generation. The parameterusedforsecurityflag is set toFalse, if the flag is available on the system. This fixes an error raised on systems with FIPS enabled #1366 and #1410. - Fix
path_paramstype onurl_path_for()method i.e. turnstrintoAny#1341. Hostnow ignoresporton routing #1322.
0.17.1 (November 17, 2021)
Fixed
- Fix
IndexErrorin authenticationrequireswhen wrapped function arguments are distributed between*argsand**kwargs#1335.
0.17.0 (November 4, 2021)
Added
Response.delete_cookienow accepts the same parameters asResponse.set_cookie#1228.- Update the
Jinja2Templatesconstructor to allowPathLike#1292.
Fixed
- Fix BadSignature exception handling in SessionMiddleware #1264.
- Change
HTTPConnection.__getitem__return type fromstrtotyping.Any#1118. - Change
ImmutableMultiDict.getlistreturn type fromtyping.List[str]totyping.List[typing.Any]#1235. - Handle
OSErrorexceptions onStaticFiles#1220. - Fix
StaticFiles404.html in HTML mode #1314. - Prevent anyio.ExceptionGroup in error views under a BaseHTTPMiddleware #1262.
Removed
- Remove GraphQL support #1198.
0.16.0 (July 19, 2021)
Added
Fixed
starlette.websockets.WebSocketinstances are now hashable and compare by identity #1039- A number of fixes related to running task groups in lifespan #1213, #1227
Deprecated/removed
- The method
starlette.templates.Jinja2Templates.get_envwas removed #1218 - The ClassVar
starlette.testclient.TestClient.async_backendwas removed, the backend is now configured using constructor kwargs #1211 - Passing an Async Generator Function or a Generator Function to
starlette.routing.Router(lifespan=)is deprecated. You should wrap your lifespan in@contextlib.asynccontextmanager. #1227 #1110
0.15.0 (June 23, 2021)
This release includes major changes to the low-level asynchronous parts of Starlette. As a result, Starlette now depends on AnyIO and some minor API changes have occurred. Another significant change with this release is the deprecation of built-in GraphQL support.
Added
- Starlette now supports Trio as an async runtime via AnyIO - #1157.
TestClient.websocket_connect()now must be used as a context manager.- Initial support for Python 3.10 - #1201.
- The compression level used in
GZipMiddlewareis now adjustable - #1128.
Fixed
- Several fixes to
CORSMiddleware. See #1111, #1112, #1113, #1199. - Improved exception messages in the case of duplicated path parameter names - #1177.
RedirectResponsenow usesquoteinstead ofquote_plusencoding for theLocationheader to better match the behaviour in other frameworks such as Django - #1164.- Exception causes are now preserved in more cases - #1158.
- Session cookies now use the ASGI root path in the case of mounted applications - #1147.
- Fixed a cache invalidation bug when static files were deleted in certain circumstances - #1023.
- Improved memory usage of
BaseHTTPMiddlewarewhen handling large responses - #1012 fixed via #1157
Deprecated/removed
- Built-in GraphQL support via the
GraphQLAppclass has been deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please see #619. GraphQL is not supported on Python 3.10. - The
executorparameter toGraphQLAppwas removed. Useexecutor_classinstead. - The
workersparameter toWSGIMiddlewarewas removed. This hasn't had any effect since Starlette v0.6.3.
0.14.2 (February 2, 2021)
Fixed
- Fixed
ServerErrorMiddlewarecompatibility with Python 3.9.1/3.8.7 when debug mode is enabled - #1132. - Fixed unclosed socket
ResourceWarnings when using theTestClientwith WebSocket endpoints - #1132. - Improved detection of
asyncendpoints wrapped infunctools.partialon Python 3.8+ - #1106.
0.14.1 (November 9th, 2020)
Removed
UJSONResponsewas removed (this change was intended to be included in 0.14.0). Please see the documentation for how to implement responses using custom JSON serialization - #1074.
0.14.0 (November 8th, 2020)
Added
- Starlette now officially supports Python3.9.
- In
StreamingResponse, allow custom async iterator such as objects from classes implementing__aiter__. - Allow usage of
functools.partialasync handlers in Python versions 3.6 and 3.7. - Add 418 I'm A Teapot status code.
Changed
- Create tasks from handler coroutines before sending them to
asyncio.wait. - Use
format_exceptioninstead offormat_tbinServerErrorMiddleware'sdebugresponses. - Be more lenient with handler arguments when using the
requiresdecorator.
0.13.8
-
Revert
Queue(maxsize=1)fix forBaseHTTPMiddlewaremiddleware classes and streaming responses. -
The
StaticFilesconstructor now allowspathlib.Pathin addition to strings for itsdirectoryargument.
0.13.7
- Fix high memory usage when using
BaseHTTPMiddlewaremiddleware classes and streaming responses.
0.13.6
- Fix 404 errors with
StaticFiles.
0.13.5
- Add support for
Starlette(lifespan=...)functions. - More robust path-traversal check in StaticFiles app.
- Fix WSGI PATH_INFO encoding.
- RedirectResponse now accepts optional background parameter
- Allow path routes to contain regex meta characters
- Treat ASGI HTTP 'body' as an optional key.
- Don't use thread pooling for writing to in-memory upload files.
0.13.0
- Switch to promoting application configuration on init style everywhere. This means dropping the decorator style in favour of declarative routing tables and middleware definitions.
0.12.12
- Fix
request.url_for()for the Mount-within-a-Mount case.
0.12.11
- Fix
request.url_for()when an ASGIroot_pathis being used.
0.12.1
- Add
URL.include_query_params(**kwargs) - Add
URL.replace_query_params(**kwargs) - Add
URL.remove_query_params(param_names) request.stateproperly persisting across middleware.- Added
request.scopeinterface.
0.12.0
- Switch to ASGI 3.0.
- Fixes to CORS middleware.
- Add
StaticFiles(html=True)support. - Fix path quoting in redirect responses.
0.11.1
- Add
request.stateinterface, for storing arbitrary additional information. - Support disabling GraphiQL with
GraphQLApp(..., graphiql=False).
0.11.0
DatabaseMiddlewareis now dropped in favour ofdatabases- Templates are no longer configured on the application instance. Use
templates = Jinja2Templates(directory=...)andreturn templates.TemplateResponse('index.html', {"request": request}) - Schema generation is no longer attached to the application instance. Use
schemas = SchemaGenerator(...)andreturn schemas.OpenAPIResponse(request=request) LifespanMiddlewareis dropped in favor of router-based lifespan handling.- Application instances now accept a
routesargument,Starlette(routes=[...]) - Schema generation now includes mounted routes.
0.10.6
- Add
Lifespanrouting component.
0.10.5
- Ensure
templatingdoes not strictly requirejinja2to be installed.
0.10.4
- Templates are now configured independently from the application instance.
templates = Jinja2Templates(directory=...). Existing API remains in place, but is no longer documented, and will be deprecated in due course. See the template documentation for more details.
0.10.3
- Move to independent
databasespackage instead ofDatabaseMiddleware. Existing API remains in place, but is no longer documented, and will be deprecated in due course.
0.10.2
- Don't drop explicit port numbers on redirects from
HTTPSRedirectMiddleware.
0.10.1
- Add MySQL database support.
- Add host-based routing.
0.10.0
- WebSockets now default to sending/receiving JSON over text data frames. Use
.send_json(data, mode="binary")and.receive_json(mode="binary")for binary framing. GraphQLAppnow takes anexecutor_classargument, which should be used in preference to the existingexecutorargument. Resolves an issue with async executors being instantiated before the event loop was setup. Theexecutorargument is expected to be deprecated in the next median or major release.- Authentication and the
@requiresdecorator now support WebSocket endpoints. MultiDictandImmutableMultiDictclasses are available inuvicorn.datastructures.QueryParamsis now instantiated with standard dict-style*args, **kwargsarguments.
0.9.11
- Session cookies now include browser 'expires', in addition to the existing signed expiry.
request.form()now returns a multi-dict interface.- The query parameter multi-dict implementation now mirrors
dictmore correctly for the behavior of.keys(),.values(), and.items()when multiple same-key items occur. - Use
urlsplitthroughout in favor ofurlparse.
0.9.10
- Support
@requires(...)on class methods. - Apply URL escaping to form data.
- Support
HEADrequests automatically. - Add
await request.is_disconnected(). - Pass operationName to GraphQL executor.
0.9.9
- Add
TemplateResponse. - Add
CommaSeparatedStringsdatatype. - Add
BackgroundTasksfor multiple tasks. - Common subclass for
RequestandWebSocket, to eg. sharesessionfunctionality. - Expose remote address with
request.client.
0.9.8
- Add
request.database.executemany.
0.9.7
- Ensure that
AuthenticationMiddlewarehandles lifespan messages correctly.
0.9.6
- Add
AuthenticationMiddleware, and@requires()decorator.
0.9.5
- Support either
strorSecretforSessionMiddleware(secret_key=...).
0.9.4
- Add
config.environ. - Add
datastructures.Secret. - Add
datastructures.DatabaseURL.
0.9.3
- Add
config.Config(".env")
0.9.2
- Add optional database support.
- Add
requestto GraphQL context. - Hide any password component in
URL.__repr__.
0.9.1
- Handle startup/shutdown errors properly.
0.9.0
TestClientcan now be used as a context manager, instead ofLifespanContext.- Lifespan is now handled as middleware. Startup and Shutdown events are visible throughout the middleware stack.
0.8.8
- Better support for third-party API schema generators.
0.8.7
- Support chunked requests with TestClient.
- Cleanup asyncio tasks properly with WSGIMiddleware.
- Support using TestClient within endpoints, for service mocking.
0.8.6
- Session cookies are now set on the root path.
0.8.5
- Support URL convertors.
- Support HTTP 304 cache responses from
StaticFiles. - Resolve character escaping issue with form data.
0.8.4
- Default to empty body on responses.
0.8.3
- Add 'name' argument to
@app.route(). - Use 'Host' header for URL reconstruction.
0.8.2
StaticFiles
- StaticFiles no longer reads the file for responses to
HEADrequests.
0.8.1
Templating
- Add a default templating configuration with Jinja2.
Allows the following:
app = Starlette(template_directory="templates")
@app.route('/')
async def homepage(request):
# `url_for` is available inside the template.
template = app.get_template('index.html')
content = template.render(request=request)
return HTMLResponse(content)
0.8.0
Exceptions
- Add support for
@app.exception_handler(404). - Ensure handled exceptions are not seen as errors by the middleware stack.
SessionMiddleware
- Add
max_age, and use timestamp-signed cookies. Defaults to two weeks.
Cookies
- Ensure cookies are strictly HTTP correct.
StaticFiles
- Check directory exists on instantiation.
0.7.4
Concurrency
- Add
starlette.concurrency.run_in_threadpool. Now handlescontextvarsupport.
0.7.3
Routing
- Add
name=support toapp.mount(). This allows eg:app.mount('/static', StaticFiles(directory='static'), name='static').
0.7.2
Middleware
- Add support for
@app.middleware("http")decorator.
Routing
- Add "endpoint" to ASGI scope.
0.7.1
Debug tracebacks
- Improve debug traceback information & styling.
URL routing
- Support mounted URL lookups with "path=", eg.
url_for('static', path=...). - Support nested URL lookups, eg.
url_for('admin:user', username=...). - Add redirect slashes support.
- Add www redirect support.
Background tasks
- Add background task support to
FileResponseandStreamingResponse.
0.7.0
API Schema support
- Add
app.schema_generator = SchemaGenerator(...). - Add
app.schemaproperty. - Add
OpenAPIResponse(...).
GraphQL routing
- Drop
app.add_graphql_route("/", ...)in favor of more consistentapp.add_route("/", GraphQLApp(...)).
0.6.3
Routing API
- Support routing to methods.
- Ensure
url_path_forworks with Mount('/{some_path_params}'). - Fix Router(default=) argument.
- Support repeated paths, like:
@app.route("/", methods=["GET"]),@app.route("/", methods=["POST"]) - Use the default ThreadPoolExecutor for all sync endpoints.
0.6.2
SessionMiddleware
Added support for request.session, with SessionMiddleware.
0.6.1
BaseHTTPMiddleware
Added support for BaseHTTPMiddleware, which provides a standard
request/response interface over a regular ASGI middleware.
This means you can write ASGI middleware while still working at a request/response level, rather than handling ASGI messages directly.
from starlette.applications import Starlette
from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware
class CustomMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
async def dispatch(self, request, call_next):
response = await call_next(request)
response.headers['Custom-Header'] = 'Example'
return response
app = Starlette()
app.add_middleware(CustomMiddleware)
0.6.0
request.path_params
The biggest change in 0.6 is that endpoint signatures are no longer:
async def func(request: Request, **kwargs) -> Response
Instead we just use:
async def func(request: Request) -> Response
The path parameters are available on the request as request.path_params.
This is different to most Python webframeworks, but I think it actually ends up being much more nicely consistent all the way through.
request.url_for()
Request and WebSocketSession now support URL reversing with request.url_for(name, **path_params).
This method returns a fully qualified URL instance.
The URL instance is a string-like object.
app.url_path_for()
Applications now support URL path reversing with app.url_path_for(name, **path_params).
This method returns a URL instance with the path and scheme set.
The URL instance is a string-like object, and will return only the path if coerced to a string.
app.routes
Applications now support a .routes parameter, which returns a list of [Route|WebSocketRoute|Mount].
Route, WebSocketRoute, Mount
The low level components to Router now match the @app.route(), @app.websocket_route(), and app.mount() signatures.