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Exercises¶
. Using the hash table performance formulas given in the chapter,¶
compute the average number of comparisons necessary when the table is
-
10% full
-
25% full
-
50% full
-
75% full
-
90% full
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99% full
At what point do you think the hash table is too small? Explain.
. Modify the hash function for strings to use positional weightings.¶
. We used a hash function for strings that weighted the characters by¶
position. Devise an alternative weighting scheme. What are the biases that exist with these functions?
. Research perfect hash functions. Using a list of names (classmates,¶
family members, etc.), generate the hash values using the perfect hash algorithm.
. Generate a random list of integers. Show how this list is sorted by¶
the following algorithms:
-
bubble sort
-
selection sort
-
insertion sort
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Shell sort (you decide on the increments)
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merge sort
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quicksort (you decide on the pivot value)
. Consider the following list of integers: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]. Show¶
how this list is sorted by the following algorithms:
-
bubble sort
-
selection sort
-
insertion sort
-
Shell sort (you decide on the increments)
-
merge sort
-
quicksort (you decide on the pivot value)
. Consider the following list of integers: [10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]. Show¶
how this list is sorted by the following algorithms:
-
bubble sort
-
selection sort
-
insertion sort
-
Shell sort (you decide on the increments)
-
merge sort
-
quicksort (you decide on the pivot value)
. Consider the list of characters: ["P", "Y", "T", "H", "O", "N"]. Show¶
how this list is sorted using the following algorithms:
-
bubble sort
-
selection sort
-
insertion sort
-
Shell sort (you decide on the increments)
-
merge sort
-
quicksort (you decide on the pivot value)
. Devise alternative strategies for choosing the pivot value in a quicksort.¶
For example, pick the middle item. Reimplement the algorithm and then execute it on random data sets. Under what criteria does your new strategy perform better or worse than the strategy from this chapter?
. Set up a random experiment to test the difference between a¶
sequential search and a binary search on a list of integers.
. Use the binary search functions given in the text (recursive and¶
iterative). Generate a random, ordered list of integers and do a benchmark analysis for each one. What are your results? Can you explain them?
. Implement the binary search using recursion without the slice¶
operator. Recall that you will need to pass the list along with the starting and ending index values for the sublist. Generate a random, ordered list of integers and do a benchmark analysis.
. Implement the len method (__len__) for the hash table Map ADT¶
implementation.
. Implement the in method (__contains__) for the hash table Map¶
ADT implementation.
. How can you delete items from a hash table that uses chaining for¶
collision resolution? How about if open addressing is used? What are
the special circumstances that must be handled? Implement the del
method for the HashTable class.
. In the hash table map implementation, the hash table size was chosen¶
to be 101. If the table gets full, this needs to be increased.
Re-implement the put method so that the table will automatically
resize itself when the loading factor reaches a predetermined value
(you can decide the value based on your assessment of load versus
performance).
. Implement quadratic probing as a rehash technique.¶
. Using a random number generator, create a list of 500 integers.¶
Perform a benchmark analysis using some of the sorting algorithms from this chapter. What is the difference in execution speed?
. A bubble sort can be modified to “bubble” in both directions. The¶
first pass moves “up” the list, and the second pass moves “down.” This alternating pattern continues until no more passes are necessary. Implement this variation and describe under what circumstances it might be appropriate.
. Perform a benchmark analysis for a shell sort, using different¶
increment sets on the same list.
. Implement the merge_sort function without using the slice¶
operator.
. One way to improve the quicksort is to use an insertion sort on¶
lists that have a short length (call it the “partition limit”). Why does this make sense? Reimplement the quicksort and use it to sort a random list of integers. Perform an analysis using different list sizes for the partition limit.
. Implement the median of three method for selecting a pivot value as a¶
modification to quick_sort. Run an experiment to compare the two
techniques.
创建日期: 2023年10月10日