6.19. Map ADT 的实现总结
.. Copyright (C) Brad Miller, David Ranum This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/.
Summary of Map ADT Implementations ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Over the past two chapters we have looked at several data structures
that can be used to implement the map abstract data type: a binary
search on a list, a hash table, a binary search tree, and a balanced
binary search tree. To conclude this section, let’s summarize the
performance of each data structure for the key operations defined by the
map ADT (see :ref:Table 1 <tbl_compare>
).
.. _tbl_compare:
.. table:: Table 1: Comparing the Performance of Different Map Implementations
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operation Sorted List Hash Table Binary Search Tree AVL Tree
=========== ====================== ============ ================== ====================
``put`` :math:`O(n)` :math:`O(1)` :math:`O(n)` :math:`O(\log_2{n})`
``get`` :math:`O(\log_2{n})` :math:`O(1)` :math:`O(n)` :math:`O(\log_2{n})`
``in`` :math:`O(\log_2{n})` :math:`O(1)` :math:`O(n)` :math:`O(\log_2{n})`
``del`` :math:`O(n)` :math:`O(1)` :math:`O(n)` :math:`O(\log_2{n})`
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创建日期: 2023年10月10日