字符样式¶

Character Style

中文

Word 允许为一组运行级别属性指定名称。这组属性称为“字符样式”。通过设置运行样式，可以一次性将所有设置应用于运行。

英文

Word allows a set of run-level properties to be given a name. The set of properties is called a character style. All the settings may be applied to a run in a single action by setting the style of the run.

协议¶

Protocol

中文

有两个与字符样式相关的调用协议：获取和设置运行的字符样式，以及在创建运行时指定样式。

获取运行样式:

>>> run = p.add_run()

>>> run.style
<docx.styles.style._CharacterStyle object at 0x1053ab5d0>
>>> run.style.name
'Default Paragraph Font'

使用字符样式名称设置运行样式:

>>> run.style = 'Emphasis'
>>> run.style.name
'Emphasis'

使用字符样式对象设置运行样式:

>>> run.style = document.styles['Strong']
>>> run.style.name
'Strong'

将 None 分配给 Run.style 会导致任何应用的字符样式被删除。没有字符样式的运行将继承文档的默认字符样式:

>>> run.style = None
>>> run.style.name
'Default Paragraph Font'

在创建时指定运行的样式:

>>> run = p.add_run(style='Strong')
>>> run.style.name
'Strong'

英文

There are two call protocols related to character style: getting and setting the character style of a run, and specifying a style when creating a run.

Get run style:

>>> run = p.add_run()

>>> run.style
<docx.styles.style._CharacterStyle object at 0x1053ab5d0>
>>> run.style.name
'Default Paragraph Font'

Set run style using character style name:

>>> run.style = 'Emphasis'
>>> run.style.name
'Emphasis'

Set run style using character style object:

>>> run.style = document.styles['Strong']
>>> run.style.name
'Strong'

Assigning None to Run.style causes any applied character style to be removed. A run without a character style inherits the default character style of the document:

>>> run.style = None
>>> run.style.name
'Default Paragraph Font'

Specifying the style of a run on creation:

>>> run = p.add_run(style='Strong')
>>> run.style.name
'Strong'

XML 例子¶

Specimen XML

中文

基线常规运行:

<w:p>
  <w:r>
    <w:t>这是一个常规段落。</w:t>
  </w:r>
</w:p>

添加 Emphasis 字符样式:

<w:p>
  <w:r>
    <w:rPr>
      <w:rStyle w:val="Emphasis"/>
    </w:rPr>
    <w:t>此段落以 Emphasis 字符样式显示。</w:t>
  </w:r>
</w:p>

如果 Word 用户界面 (UI) 中显示的样式的名称中有一个或多个空格，例如“Subtle Emphasis”，则通常会有一个删除了这些空格的样式 ID。在此示例中，“Subtle Emphasis”变为 “SubtleEmphasis”:

<w:p>
  <w:r>
    <w:rPr>
      <w:rStyle w:val="SubtleEmphasis"/>
    </w:rPr>
    <w:t>Subtle Emphasis 样式中的几个词</w:t>
  </w:r>
</w:p>

英文

A baseline regular run:

<w:p>
  <w:r>
    <w:t>This is a regular paragraph.</w:t>
  </w:r>
</w:p>

Adding Emphasis character style:

<w:p>
  <w:r>
    <w:rPr>
      <w:rStyle w:val="Emphasis"/>
    </w:rPr>
    <w:t>This paragraph appears in Emphasis character style.</w:t>
  </w:r>
</w:p>

A style that appears in the Word user interface (UI) with one or more spaces in its name, such as "Subtle Emphasis", will generally have a style ID with those spaces removed. In this example, "Subtle Emphasis" becomes "SubtleEmphasis":

<w:p>
  <w:r>
    <w:rPr>
      <w:rStyle w:val="SubtleEmphasis"/>
    </w:rPr>
    <w:t>a few words in Subtle Emphasis style</w:t>
  </w:r>
</w:p>

Schema 摘录¶

Schema excerpt

<xsd:complexType name="CT_R">  <!-- flattened for readibility -->
  <xsd:sequence>
    <xsd:element name="rPr" type="CT_RPr" minOccurs="0"/>
    <xsd:group   ref="EG_RunInnerContent" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
  </xsd:sequence>
  <xsd:attribute name="rsidRPr" type="ST_LongHexNumber"/>
  <xsd:attribute name="rsidDel" type="ST_LongHexNumber"/>
  <xsd:attribute name="rsidR"   type="ST_LongHexNumber"/>
</xsd:complexType>

<xsd:complexType name="CT_RPr">  <!-- denormalized -->
  <xsd:sequence>
    <xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
      <xsd:element name="rStyle"          type="CT_String"/>
      <xsd:element name="rFonts"          type="CT_Fonts"/>
      <xsd:element name="b"               type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="bCs"             type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="i"               type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="iCs"             type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="caps"            type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="smallCaps"       type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="strike"          type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="dstrike"         type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="outline"         type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="shadow"          type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="emboss"          type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="imprint"         type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="noProof"         type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="snapToGrid"      type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="vanish"          type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="webHidden"       type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="color"           type="CT_Color"/>
      <xsd:element name="spacing"         type="CT_SignedTwipsMeasure"/>
      <xsd:element name="w"               type="CT_TextScale"/>
      <xsd:element name="kern"            type="CT_HpsMeasure"/>
      <xsd:element name="position"        type="CT_SignedHpsMeasure"/>
      <xsd:element name="sz"              type="CT_HpsMeasure"/>
      <xsd:element name="szCs"            type="CT_HpsMeasure"/>
      <xsd:element name="highlight"       type="CT_Highlight"/>
      <xsd:element name="u"               type="CT_Underline"/>
      <xsd:element name="effect"          type="CT_TextEffect"/>
      <xsd:element name="bdr"             type="CT_Border"/>
      <xsd:element name="shd"             type="CT_Shd"/>
      <xsd:element name="fitText"         type="CT_FitText"/>
      <xsd:element name="vertAlign"       type="CT_VerticalAlignRun"/>
      <xsd:element name="rtl"             type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="cs"              type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="em"              type="CT_Em"/>
      <xsd:element name="lang"            type="CT_Language"/>
      <xsd:element name="eastAsianLayout" type="CT_EastAsianLayout"/>
      <xsd:element name="specVanish"      type="CT_OnOff"/>
      <xsd:element name="oMath"           type="CT_OnOff"/>
    </xsd:choice>
    <xsd:element name="rPrChange" type="CT_RPrChange" minOccurs="0"/>
  </xsd:sequence>
</xsd:group>

<xsd:complexType name="CT_String">
  <xsd:attribute name="val" type="s:ST_String" use="required"/>
</xsd:complexType>

<xsd:simpleType name="ST_String">
  <xsd:restriction base="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:simpleType>