样式集合¶
Styles collection
候选协议¶
Candidate protocols
访问:
>>> styles = document.styles # default styles part added if not present
>>> styles
<docx.styles.styles.Styles object at 0x1045dd550>
迭代和长度:
>>> len(styles)
10
>>> list_styles = [s for s in styles if s.type == WD_STYLE_TYPE.LIST]
>>> len(list_styles)
3
通过名称访问样式 (或样式ID):
>>> styles['Normal']
<docx.styles.style._ParagraphStyle object at 0x1045dd550>
>>> styles['undefined-style']
KeyError: no style with id or name 'undefined-style'
>>> style = styles.add_style('Citation', WD_STYLE_TYPE.PARAGRAPH)
>>> style.name
'Citation'
>>> style.type
PARAGRAPH (1)
>>> style.builtin
False
Access:
>>> styles = document.styles # default styles part added if not present
>>> styles
<docx.styles.styles.Styles object at 0x1045dd550>
Iteration and length:
>>> len(styles)
10
>>> list_styles = [s for s in styles if s.type == WD_STYLE_TYPE.LIST]
>>> len(list_styles)
3
Access style by name (or style id):
>>> styles['Normal']
<docx.styles.style._ParagraphStyle object at 0x1045dd550>
>>> styles['undefined-style']
KeyError: no style with id or name 'undefined-style'
>>> style = styles.add_style('Citation', WD_STYLE_TYPE.PARAGRAPH)
>>> style.name
'Citation'
>>> style.type
PARAGRAPH (1)
>>> style.builtin
False
功能备注¶
Feature Notes
可以在首次访问时通过 WD_BUILTIN_STYLE 枚举从已知规范中添加默认内置样式:
>>> style = document.styles['Heading1'] KeyError: no style with id or name 'Heading1' >>> style = document.styles[WD_STYLE.HEADING_1] >>> assert style == document.styles['Heading1']
could add a default builtin style from known specs on first access via WD_BUILTIN_STYLE enumeration:
>>> style = document.styles['Heading1'] KeyError: no style with id or name 'Heading1' >>> style = document.styles[WD_STYLE.HEADING_1] >>> assert style == document.styles['Heading1']
XML 例子¶
Example XML
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes'?>
<w:styles
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:r="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships"
xmlns:w14="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/word/2010/wordml"
xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main"
mc:Ignorable="w14"
>
<w:docDefaults>
<w:rPrDefault>
<w:rPr>
<w:rFonts w:asciiTheme="minorHAnsi" w:eastAsiaTheme="minorEastAsia"
w:hAnsiTheme="minorHAnsi" w:cstheme="minorBidi"/>
<w:sz w:val="24"/>
<w:szCs w:val="24"/>
<w:lang w:val="en-US" w:eastAsia="en-US" w:bidi="ar-SA"/>
</w:rPr>
</w:rPrDefault>
<w:pPrDefault/>
</w:docDefaults>
<w:latentStyles w:defLockedState="0" w:defUIPriority="99" w:defSemiHidden="1"
w:defUnhideWhenUsed="1" w:defQFormat="0" w:count="276">
<w:lsdException w:name="Normal" w:semiHidden="0" w:uiPriority="0"
w:unhideWhenUsed="0" w:qFormat="1"/>
<w:lsdException w:name="heading 1" w:semiHidden="0" w:uiPriority="9"
w:unhideWhenUsed="0" w:qFormat="1"/>
<w:lsdException w:name="heading 2" w:uiPriority="9" w:qFormat="1"/>
<w:lsdException w:name="Default Paragraph Font" w:uiPriority="1"/>
</w:latentStyles>
<w:style w:type="paragraph" w:default="1" w:styleId="Normal">
<w:name w:val="Normal"/>
<w:qFormat/>
</w:style>
<w:style w:type="character" w:default="1" w:styleId="DefaultParagraphFont">
<w:name w:val="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:uiPriority w:val="1"/>
<w:semiHidden/>
<w:unhideWhenUsed/>
</w:style>
<w:style w:type="table" w:default="1" w:styleId="TableNormal">
<w:name w:val="Normal Table"/>
<w:uiPriority w:val="99"/>
<w:semiHidden/>
<w:unhideWhenUsed/>
<w:tblPr>
<w:tblInd w:w="0" w:type="dxa"/>
<w:tblCellMar>
<w:top w:w="0" w:type="dxa"/>
<w:left w:w="108" w:type="dxa"/>
<w:bottom w:w="0" w:type="dxa"/>
<w:right w:w="108" w:type="dxa"/>
</w:tblCellMar>
</w:tblPr>
</w:style>
<w:style w:type="numbering" w:default="1" w:styleId="NoList">
<w:name w:val="No List"/>
<w:uiPriority w:val="99"/>
<w:semiHidden/>
<w:unhideWhenUsed/>
</w:style>
<w:style w:type="paragraph" w:customStyle="1" w:styleId="Foobar">
<w:name w:val="Foobar"/>
<w:qFormat/>
<w:rsid w:val="004B54E0"/>
</w:style>
</w:styles>
Schema 摘录¶
Schema excerpt
<xsd:complexType name="CT_Styles">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="docDefaults" type="CT_DocDefaults" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="latentStyles" type="CT_LatentStyles" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="style" type="CT_Style" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="CT_DocDefaults">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="rPrDefault" type="CT_RPrDefault" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="pPrDefault" type="CT_PPrDefault" minOccurs="0"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="CT_LatentStyles">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="lsdException" type="CT_LsdException" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="defLockedState" type="s:ST_OnOff"/>
<xsd:attribute name="defUIPriority" type="ST_DecimalNumber"/>
<xsd:attribute name="defSemiHidden" type="s:ST_OnOff"/>
<xsd:attribute name="defUnhideWhenUsed" type="s:ST_OnOff"/>
<xsd:attribute name="defQFormat" type="s:ST_OnOff"/>
<xsd:attribute name="count" type="ST_DecimalNumber"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="CT_Style">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="name" type="CT_String" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="aliases" type="CT_String" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="basedOn" type="CT_String" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="next" type="CT_String" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="link" type="CT_String" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="autoRedefine" type="CT_OnOff" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="hidden" type="CT_OnOff" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="uiPriority" type="CT_DecimalNumber" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="semiHidden" type="CT_OnOff" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="unhideWhenUsed" type="CT_OnOff" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="qFormat" type="CT_OnOff" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="locked" type="CT_OnOff" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="personal" type="CT_OnOff" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="personalCompose" type="CT_OnOff" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="personalReply" type="CT_OnOff" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="rsid" type="CT_LongHexNumber" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="pPr" type="CT_PPrGeneral" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="rPr" type="CT_RPr" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblPr" type="CT_TblPrBase" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="trPr" type="CT_TrPr" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tcPr" type="CT_TcPr" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tblStylePr" type="CT_TblStylePr" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="type" type="ST_StyleType"/>
<xsd:attribute name="styleId" type="s:ST_String"/>
<xsd:attribute name="default" type="s:ST_OnOff"/>
<xsd:attribute name="customStyle" type="s:ST_OnOff"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="CT_OnOff">
<xsd:attribute name="val" type="s:ST_OnOff"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="CT_String">
<xsd:attribute name="val" type="s:ST_String" use="required"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_OnOff">
<xsd:union memberTypes="xsd:boolean ST_OnOff1"/>
</xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_OnOff1">
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
<xsd:enumeration value="on"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="off"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_StyleType">
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
<xsd:enumeration value="paragraph"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="character"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="table"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="numbering"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>