单元格¶
Table Cell
表格中的所有内容都包含在单元格中。单元格还具有一些属性，这些属性会影响其大小、外观以及其所含内容的格式。
All content in a table is contained in a cell. A cell also has several properties affecting its size, appearance, and how the content it contains is formatted.
候选协议¶
Candidate protocol
Cell.vertical_alignment:
>>> from docx.enum.table import WD_CELL_ALIGN_VERTICAL
>>> cell = table.add_row().cells[0]
>>> cell
<docx.table._Cell object at 0x...>
>>> cell.vertical_alignment
None
>>> cell.vertical_alignment = WD_CELL_ALIGN_VERTICAL.CENTER
>>> print(cell.vertical_alignment)
CENTER (1)
MS API - 部分摘要¶
MS API - Partial Summary
Merge()
Split()
Borders
BottomPadding (and Left, Right, Top)
Column
ColumnIndex
FitText
Height
HeightRule (one of WdRowHeightRule enumeration)
Preferred Width
Row
RowIndex
Shading
Tables
VerticalAlignment
Width
WordWrap
WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL 枚举¶
WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL Enumeration
- wdAlignVerticalBoth (101)
这是 OpenXml 规范中的一个选项，但在 Word 本身中并不存在。目前尚不清楚此设置在 Word 中会产生何种行为。如果您发现了相关信 息，请告诉我们，我们将更新文档。否则，建议避免使用此选项。
- wdAlignVerticalBottom (3)
文本对齐到单元格的底部边界。
- wdAlignVerticalCenter (1)
文本在单元格内垂直居中对齐。
- wdAlignVerticalTop (0)
文本对齐到单元格的顶部边界。
- wdAlignVerticalBoth (101)
This is an option in the OpenXml spec, but not in Word itself. It's not clear what Word behavior this setting produces. If you find out please let us know and we'll update the documentation. Otherwise, probably best to avoid this option.
- wdAlignVerticalBottom (3)
Text is aligned to the bottom border of the cell.
- wdAlignVerticalCenter (1)
Text is aligned to the center of the cell.
- wdAlignVerticalTop (0)
Text is aligned to the top border of the cell.
样本 XML¶
Specimen XML
<w:tc>
<w:tcPr>
<w:tcW w:w="7038" w:type="dxa"/>
<w:vAlign w:val="bottom"/>
</w:tcPr>
<w:p>
<w:pPr>
<w:pStyle w:val="ListBullet"/>
</w:pPr>
<w:r>
<w:t>Amy earned her BA in American Studies</w:t>
</w:r>
</w:p>
</w:tc>
架构定义¶
Schema Definitions
<xsd:complexType name="CT_Tc"> <!-- denormalized -->
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="tcPr" type="CT_TcPr" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:choice minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:element name="p" type="CT_P"/>
<xsd:element name="tbl" type="CT_Tbl"/>
<xsd:element name="customXml" type="CT_CustomXmlBlock"/>
<xsd:element name="sdt" type="CT_SdtBlock"/>
<xsd:element name="proofErr" type="CT_ProofErr"/>
<xsd:element name="permStart" type="CT_PermStart"/>
<xsd:element name="permEnd" type="CT_Perm"/>
<xsd:element name="ins" type="CT_RunTrackChange"/>
<xsd:element name="del" type="CT_RunTrackChange"/>
<xsd:element name="moveFrom" type="CT_RunTrackChange"/>
<xsd:element name="moveTo" type="CT_RunTrackChange"/>
<xsd:element ref="m:oMathPara" type="CT_OMathPara"/>
<xsd:element ref="m:oMath" type="CT_OMath"/>
<xsd:element name="bookmarkStart" type="CT_Bookmark"/>
<xsd:element name="bookmarkEnd" type="CT_MarkupRange"/>
<xsd:element name="moveFromRangeStart" type="CT_MoveBookmark"/>
<xsd:element name="moveFromRangeEnd" type="CT_MarkupRange"/>
<xsd:element name="moveToRangeStart" type="CT_MoveBookmark"/>
<xsd:element name="moveToRangeEnd" type="CT_MarkupRange"/>
<xsd:element name="commentRangeStart" type="CT_MarkupRange"/>
<xsd:element name="commentRangeEnd" type="CT_MarkupRange"/>
<xsd:element name="customXmlInsRangeStart" type="CT_TrackChange"/>
<xsd:element name="customXmlInsRangeEnd" type="CT_Markup"/>
<xsd:element name="customXmlDelRangeStart" type="CT_TrackChange"/>
<xsd:element name="customXmlDelRangeEnd" type="CT_Markup"/>
<xsd:element name="customXmlMoveFromRangeStart" type="CT_TrackChange"/>
<xsd:element name="customXmlMoveFromRangeEnd" type="CT_Markup"/>
<xsd:element name="customXmlMoveToRangeStart" type="CT_TrackChange"/>
<xsd:element name="customXmlMoveToRangeEnd" type="CT_Markup"/>
<xsd:element name="altChunk" type="CT_AltChunk"/>
</xsd:choice>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="id" type="s:ST_String" use="optional"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="CT_TcPr"> <!-- denormalized -->
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="cnfStyle" type="CT_Cnf" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tcW" type="CT_TblWidth" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="gridSpan" type="CT_DecimalNumber" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="hMerge" type="CT_HMerge" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="vMerge" type="CT_VMerge" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tcBorders" type="CT_TcBorders" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="shd" type="CT_Shd" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="noWrap" type="CT_OnOff" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tcMar" type="CT_TcMar" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="textDirection" type="CT_TextDirection" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="tcFitText" type="CT_OnOff" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="vAlign" type="CT_VerticalJc" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="hideMark" type="CT_OnOff" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="headers" type="CT_Headers" minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:choice minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="cellIns" type="CT_TrackChange"/>
<xsd:element name="cellDel" type="CT_TrackChange"/>
<xsd:element name="cellMerge" type="CT_CellMergeTrackChange"/>
</xsd:choice>
<xsd:element name="tcPrChange" type="CT_TcPrChange" minOccurs="0"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="CT_TblWidth">
<xsd:attribute name="w" type="ST_MeasurementOrPercent"/>
<xsd:attribute name="type" type="ST_TblWidth"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="CT_VerticalJc">
<xsd:attribute name="val" type="ST_VerticalJc" use="required"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- simple types -->
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_DecimalNumberOrPercent">
<xsd:union memberTypes="ST_UnqualifiedPercentage s:ST_Percentage"/>
</xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_MeasurementOrPercent">
<xsd:union memberTypes="ST_DecimalNumberOrPercent s:ST_UniversalMeasure"/>
</xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_Percentage">
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
<xsd:pattern value="-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?%"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_TblWidth">
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
<xsd:enumeration value="nil"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="pct"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="dxa"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="auto"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_UniversalMeasure">
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
<xsd:pattern value="-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?(mm|cm|in|pt|pc|pi)"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_UnqualifiedPercentage">
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:integer"/>
</xsd:simpleType>
<xsd:simpleType name="ST_VerticalJc">
<xsd:restriction base="xsd:string">
<xsd:enumeration value="top"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="center"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="both"/>
<xsd:enumeration value="bottom"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>